Making purchases while traveling abroad used to mean dealing with currency conversions and traveler's cheques. These days, your credit cards can do a lot of the heavy lifting for you.
But using a credit card to make foreign purchases isn't without its own downsides. In particular, you have to watch out for foreign transaction fees.
What are foreign transaction fees? Basically, a foreign transaction fee -- sometimes called an FX fee for short -- is a fee charged by many credit card issuers when you make a purchase that involves a foreign bank.
Foreign transaction fees help cover the extra costs associated with converting a foreign currency to U.S. dollars (USD). The fees can also help cover any extra risk to the card issuer from dealing with a bank in another country.
Jump To
- What counts as a foreign transaction?
- How much are foreign transaction fees?
- Where are credit card foreign transaction fees listed?
- How can you avoid foreign transaction fees?
- Still have questions?
- FAQs
What counts as a foreign transaction?
If you have a credit card from a U.S. bank, all of your dealings with that bank will be in USD. Any other currency is considered a foreign currency. Any bank outside the U.S. is considered a foreign bank.
With that in mind, you could be charged a foreign transaction fee any time you:
- Make a purchase in a foreign currency
- Make a purchase in USD that routes through a foreign bank
For example, say you go to the U.K. for a vacation. The U.K. uses the British pound as its currency. Most of your purchases will be charged to your card in pounds, then converted to USD before it hits your credit card account. If your card charges FX fees, each of those purchases will be charged a fee.
In some cases, merchants may offer to convert the purchase into USD for you right there in the shop. This is a bad idea for two reasons:
- It won't stop you from being charged an FX fee. The charge will still go through the merchant's bank, which will count as a foreign bank transaction. As such, you can still be charged a foreign transaction fee.
- Merchants tend to use what's known as dynamic currency conversion (DCC). The conversion rate on a DCC transaction is usually much worse than the standard conversion rate. You'll often get a much better conversion rate by letting your credit card network convert the currency for you.
Basically, no matter how you slice it, if you make a purchase with your credit card while abroad, you could be on the hook for FX fees.
Can you be charged a foreign transaction fee when shopping online?
Many people assume foreign transaction fees only occur when you're traveling internationally. Unfortunately, that's not the case.
The world wide web has made it so that we can shop from stores around the world without ever leaving our homes. But as far as your credit card issuer is concerned, those purchases were still made abroad.
In other words, if you make an online purchase with a foreign merchant, that purchase may be in a foreign currency. Even if you're charged in USD, the transaction will likely still go through a foreign bank. Either way, you can be charged a foriegn transaction fee.
For example, say you're shopping at Etsy.ca, the Canadian division of Etsy. Purchases you make will be processed by Etsy in Canada. That means a Canadian bank will be involved in the transaction. This opens you up to FX fees.
What's more, it doesn't matter which seller you use. You could buy from a U.S.-based seller, make the purchase in USD, and have it shipped to your U.S. address. But if Etsy's Canadian processing system is still involved, then a Canadian bank will be involved. And any involvement from a foreign bank could mean foreign transaction fees.
How much are foreign transaction fees?
The rate you're charged for a foreign transaction fee is set by the credit card issuer. Not all credit cards charge FX fees. In fact, the best travel rewards credit cards have no foreign transaction fees at all.
In general, however, the majority of cards will have some sort of FX fee. Most, but not all, issuers charge the same rate for FX fees across all of their cards, and those are typically 0%, 2.7%, or 3%
Of all the major credit card issuers, two don't charge foreign transaction fees on any of their cards: Capital One and Discover. This means you won't need to worry about FX fees no matter which card you have from either of these issuers. This includes several no annual fee options.
Where are credit card foreign transaction fees listed?
If your credit card charges a foreign transaction fee, it must list that fee in your credit card's Rates and Fees document. (This may also be called the Pricing and Terms document.) This is where all of your card's interest rates and other fees will be listed.
You were sent a copy of your card's rates and fees when the card was mailed to you. If you don't have your physical copy, you can typically download it from your online credit card account. In some cases, your foreign transaction fee rate may also be listed under the card details section on your account home page.
Most cards list the foreign transaction fee rate in the Fees section under the Transactions subsection. If there is no line for foreign transactions, your card likely does not charge a foreign transaction fee.
How can you avoid foreign transaction fees?
The simplest way to avoid foreign transaction fees is to use a credit card that doesn't charge them. The majority of travel rewards credit cards have 0% FX fees. Some of our favorite travel cards include:
- Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card
- Citi Strata Premier℠ Card
- The Platinum Card® from American Express
- Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card
- Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card
You could also use any credit card from Capital One or Discover. Neither issuer charges FX fees on any of their credit cards. In some cases, your local credit union may offer a no foreign transaction fee credit card as well.
Another method to avoid FX fees is to use cash to make your purchases. If you're not using your credit card, the issuer can't charge you a fee.
The problem with using cash, however, is that you need to convert your money to another currency at some point. No matter where or when you do this, you're probably going to pay a fee for the service.
For example, say you use a debit card to pull money out of a foreign ATM. Chances are good your debit card will charge a foreign transaction fee for the ATM withdrawal. Using a currency conversion kiosk or merchant will also typically come with some sort of service fee.
As of Sep. 25, 2024
Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card | The Platinum Card® from American Express | Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card |
Rating image, 4.50 out of 5 stars. 4.50/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. Rating image, 4.50 out of 5 stars. 4.50/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. | Rating image, 4.50 out of 5 stars. 4.50/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. Rating image, 4.50 out of 5 stars. 4.50/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. | Rating image, 4.00 out of 5 stars. 4.00/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. Rating image, 4.00 out of 5 stars. 4.00/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs. |
Apply Now for Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card OnChase'sSecure Website. | Apply Now for The Platinum Card® from American Express OnAmerican Express'Secure Website. Terms apply | Apply Now for Bank of America® Travel Rewards credit card OnBank of America'sSecure Website. |
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Credit Rating Requirement:Falling within this credit range does not guarantee approval by the issuer. An application must be submitted to the issuer for a potential approval decision. There are different types of credit scores and creditors use a variety of credit scores to make lending decisions. Recommended Credit Score required for this offer is: Good/Excellent (670-850) Poor Fair Good Excellent 300-579 580-669 670-739 740-850 Good/Excellent (670-850) | Credit Rating Requirement:Falling within this credit range does not guarantee approval by the issuer. An application must be submitted to the issuer for a potential approval decision. There are different types of credit scores and creditors use a variety of credit scores to make lending decisions. Recommended Credit Score required for this offer is: Good/Excellent (670-850) Poor Fair Good Excellent 300-579 580-669 670-739 740-850 Good/Excellent (670-850) | Credit Rating Requirement:Falling within this credit range does not guarantee approval by the issuer. An application must be submitted to the issuer for a potential approval decision. There are different types of credit scores and creditors use a variety of credit scores to make lending decisions. Recommended Credit Score required for this offer is: Good/Excellent (670-850) Poor Fair Good Excellent 300-579 580-669 670-739 740-850 Good/Excellent (670-850) |
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Annual Fee:N/A $95 | Annual Fee: $695 | Annual Fee: $0 |
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Eligibility and Benefit level varies by Card. Terms, Conditions and Limitations Apply.Please visit americanexpress.com/benefitsguide for more details.Trip delay and cancellation insurance and cell phone protection underwritten by New Hampshire Insurance Company, an AIG Company.Extended warranty, purchase protection, car rental insurance, and baggage insurance underwritten by AMEX Assurance Company.
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FAQs
Foreign transaction fees are set by the credit card issuer and vary from card to card. The most common rate for a foreign transaction fee is 3%. Most travel rewards cards have 0% foreign transaction fee.
You can find your credit card's foreign transaction fee listed in the Rates and Fees document. It's also sometimes called Pricing and Terms.
You get a copy of this document when the card is shipped to you. If you don't have it, you can find a copy of your card's rates and fees in your online credit card account.
The foreign transaction fee rate will be listed in the Fees section under Transaction Fees. If there is no line for foreign transactions, your card likely does not charge a foreign transaction fee.
The best way to avoid foreign transaction fees is to use a credit card that doesn't charge them at all. Most travel rewards credit cards have 0% foreign transaction fees. Capital One and Discover credit cards don't have foreign transaction fees. Your local credit union may also have no foreign transaction fee credit card options.